6.0 Developing Culturally Sensitive Audiovisual Cancer Education Materials for African Americans

Format

Format refers to the general organization and presentation of the verbal and visual message in the audiovisual cancer education material. Because the organization of the information will ultimately affect the way the material is received, it is important for developers to take steps to ensure appropriate formatting of the audiovisual cancer education material. For example, some music preferred by younger African Americans may not be preferred by older African Americans. Music used in audiovisual cancer education material should be selected with this audience difference in mind.

Developers should also carefully select audiovisual mediums and types according to specific African-American audiences. These audiovisual mediums include video tapes, films, slide shows, and CD-ROMs, among others. Audiovisual types include commercials, public education/ instruction programs, public service announcements, documentaries, movies, and television shows. Some audiovisual mediums and types may not be appropriate for all audiences. For example, CD-ROMs may be a more effective way to reach younger African Americans than older African Americans, who may prefer public education/instruction programs.

Questions that should be addressed when formatting an audiovisual cancer education presentation are listed below.

Is the audiovisual medium appropriate for the intended audience?

Is the intended message of the audiovisual material clear?

Is information presented in a way that is easy to understand?

Are the cancer information organizations and contacts discussed in the audiovisual material accessible to the intended audience?

Does the music make the subject matter more appealing?

Do the sound effects make the subject matter more appealing?


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