MAPS
  1. Texas Counties with High Percentages of Racial/Ethnic Minorities
GRAPHS & TABLES
  1. Racial/Ethnic Populations of Texas, 1990
  2. White Population in Texas, 1990
  3. Hispanic Population in Texas, 1990
  4. African-American Population In Texas, 1990

Texas Population

This section describes the Texas population based on the United States 1990 census. The data assist in identifying groups at risk of developing cancer. Population changes have important implications for future decisions about the allocation of funds for cancer prevention and control programs.

METHODS

The 1990 population data were obtained from the Texas Department of Health Bureau of State Health Data and Policy Analysis and were analyzed by the Texas Cancer Data Center. The 1990 data are the latest available Census counts and the next count will not occur until the year 2000.

The racial/ethnic groups were Hispanic, White (Whites and members of other races, who are not Hispanic), and African-American (non-Hispanic). Age categories were in five-year intervals for ages 0 through 74 years, with one category for ages 75 and greater.


RESULTS

The following table and graphs describe the state population by age, gender and racial/ethnic groups. Hispanics represented 25.5 percent of the 1990 population of Texas. African-Americans accounted for 11.7 percent, while Whites accounted for the remaining 62.8 percent. Hispanics had the largest number of young people, while the White population had the greatest number of people in the older-age groups. African-Americans had a large combination of both age groups.


CONCLUSIONS

The large proportion of young people in the Hispanic and African-American populations indicate a need for preventive health education on topics such as tobacco use and skin protection.

Among the older segment of the Texas population, cancer awareness programs encouraging healthy habits and early detection practices should be emphasized.



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