Does the material use advance organizers or headers related to the text?

Headlines (often called "headers") should be simple and close to the text. They serve as advance organizers so that the reader knows what's coming. Often recommendations can be divided by headers into categories to introduce and organize the advice. The white space is balanced with words and illustrations. Try to have tables, charts, or illustrations on the same pages as their textual references. (For more details on layout organizations and examples see "Layout" in Clear and Simple, p. 30.)

Poorly designed layouts often have no headers or advance organizers. The white space is crowded by the text or illustrations. Tables or charts are not carefully placed within sight of their textual references.


Are underlining, bulleting and bolding used for emphasis and organization?

Typographic cueing, such as underlining, bulleting, and bolding gives emphasis to new terminology, questions, or important information. Cues such as circles and arrows visually point out key information. Both UPPER and lower case letters are used (avoid using only capital letters).

Avoid materials where there is little or no attempt to emphasize important points with underlining, bolding or bulleting. Also beware of material that overuses ALL CAPITAL LETTERS.











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